Bitter Melon and Fermented Black Bean Stuffed Shiitake
This appetizer features the unique combination of slightly bitter Chinese bitter melon and the intensely savory, fermented black beans, encased within plump shiitake mushrooms. It offers a complex flavor profile that is both challenging and rewarding, perfect for adventurous palates.
Prep Time
75 min
Difficulty
Hard
Servings
4
Calories
120 kcal
Instructions
- 1
Prepare the shiitake mushrooms: Carefully remove the stems and gently scrape out the gills from the caps to create a hollow space for the filling. Set aside.
~5 min - 2
Prepare the bitter melon: Halve the bitter melon lengthwise, scoop out the seeds, and thinly slice it. Blanch the bitter melon slices in boiling water for 1 minute, then immediately plunge them into ice water to stop the cooking and reduce bitterness. Drain well and finely chop.
~10 min - 3
Prepare the fermented black beans: Rinse the fermented black beans under cold water to remove excess salt. Lightly chop them.
~2 min - 4
Mince the garlic and grate the ginger.
~3 min - 5
Make the filling: In a small bowl, combine the chopped bitter melon, chopped fermented black beans, minced garlic, grated ginger, soy sauce, Shaoxing wine (if using), and sesame oil. Mix well.
~5 min - 6
Stuff the shiitake mushrooms: Carefully spoon the filling into the hollowed-out shiitake mushroom caps, pressing gently to pack it in. Ensure the filling is relatively level.
~10 min - 7
Steam the stuffed mushrooms: Arrange the stuffed shiitake mushrooms in a steamer basket lined with parchment paper. Steam over high heat for 12-15 minutes, or until the mushrooms are tender and the filling is cooked through.
~15 min - 8
Prepare the sauce: While the mushrooms are steaming, mix the cornstarch and water in a small bowl to create a slurry.
~2 min - 9
Finish the dish: Once steamed, carefully remove the mushrooms from the steamer. Heat 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil in a large skillet or wok over medium-high heat. Add the steamed mushrooms and briefly stir-fry for 1 minute.
~2 min - 10
Thicken the sauce: Pour the cornstarch slurry into the skillet with the mushrooms. Stir gently until the sauce thickens and coats the mushrooms. Serve immediately.
~3 min
Tips
- Blanching bitter melon in boiling water and then shocking it in ice water is crucial for minimizing its bitterness. You can repeat this process if you prefer a milder flavor.
- Ensure the fermented black beans are thoroughly rinsed before chopping and adding to the filling, as they can be quite salty.
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