Sichuan Boiled Fish with Fiery Broth (Shui Zhu Yu)
A classic Sichuan dish featuring tender white fish fillets gently poached in a vibrant, chili-infused broth. This dish is renowned for its intense mala (numbing and spicy) flavor profile, balanced with aromatic spices and fragrant oil.

Prep Time
60 min
Difficulty
Hard
Servings
4
Calories
450 kcal
Instructions
- 1
Slice the fish fillets into thin pieces (about 0.5 cm thick). In a large bowl, combine fish slices with Shaoxing wine, cornstarch, egg white, salt, and white pepper. Mix well and let it marinate for at least 15 minutes.
~15 min - 2
Prepare the aromatics: thinly slice the garlic, mince the ginger, and chop the scallions into white and green parts, separating them. Roughly chop the dried red chilies. Set aside.
~5 min - 3
Heat 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil in a wok or large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the dried Sichuan peppercorns and dried red chilies. Stir-fry until fragrant and slightly darkened, about 1-2 minutes. Be careful not to burn them.
~2 min - 4
Remove the toasted peppercorns and chilies from the wok using a slotted spoon and discard them, or save a few for garnish if desired. Leave the fragrant oil in the wok.
~1 min - 5
Add the minced ginger, sliced garlic, and the white parts of the scallions to the same wok with the flavored oil. Stir-fry for about 30 seconds until fragrant.
~1 min - 6
Add the doubanjiang to the wok and stir-fry for another minute until the oil turns red and the paste is fragrant. This step is crucial for developing the flavor.
~1 min - 7
Pour in the chicken broth, soy sauce, and sugar. Bring the mixture to a boil. Reduce the heat to a simmer.
~5 min - 8
Carefully add the marinated fish slices to the simmering broth, one by one, to prevent them from clumping together. Poach the fish for 2-3 minutes, or until just cooked through and opaque. Do not overcook.
~3 min - 9
While the fish is poaching, heat the remaining 120 ml of vegetable oil in a separate small saucepan until it is very hot (almost smoking).
~5 min - 10
Carefully transfer the cooked fish and broth into a large serving bowl. Sprinkle the green parts of the scallions and fresh cilantro over the fish. If desired, sprinkle some reserved dried chilies and Sichuan peppercorns on top.
~2 min - 11
Pour the extremely hot oil directly over the scallions, cilantro, and chilies on top of the fish. It should sizzle dramatically, releasing intense aromas. Serve immediately with steamed rice.
~1 min
Tips
- For an extra numbing sensation, toast and then grind some Sichuan peppercorns before adding them to the serving bowl.
- Adjust the amount of dried chilies and Sichuan peppercorns to your personal spice preference. You can also use chili flakes for more even distribution of heat.
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