Bitter Melon and Fermented Black Bean Stir-Fry with Crispy Shallots
This dish showcases the bold, complex flavors of Thai cuisine, featuring the distinct bitterness of fresh bitter melon balanced by the savory depth of fermented black beans. Crispy fried shallots add a delightful textural contrast and a hint of sweetness to this challenging yet rewarding lunch.

Prep Time
60 min
Difficulty
Hard
Servings
2
Calories
350 kcal
Instructions
- 1
Prepare the bitter melon: Halve the bitter melon lengthwise and scoop out the seeds. Slice thinly and sprinkle with 1 teaspoon of salt. Let it sit for 10 minutes to draw out some bitterness, then rinse thoroughly and squeeze out excess water.
~20 min - 2
Crisp the shallots: Thinly slice the shallots. Heat 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil in a small saucepan over medium heat. Fry the shallots until golden brown and crispy, then remove with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels. Reserve the shallot oil.
~15 min - 3
Prepare the aromatics: Mince the garlic and ginger. Finely chop the Thai bird's eye chilies (adjust to your spice preference). Rinse the fermented black beans to remove excess salt.
~5 min - 4
Stir-fry: Heat 2 tablespoons of the reserved shallot oil in a wok or large skillet over high heat. Add the minced garlic, ginger, and chilies. Stir-fry for 30 seconds until fragrant.
~1 min - 5
Add the rinsed fermented black beans and stir-fry for another 30 seconds.
~1 min - 6
Add the prepared bitter melon to the wok. Stir-fry for 3-4 minutes until it starts to soften.
~4 min - 7
In a small bowl, whisk together soy sauce, oyster sauce, sesame oil, and water. Pour the sauce into the wok and stir to combine. Cook for another 1-2 minutes until the sauce thickens slightly and coats the ingredients.
~3 min - 8
Serve immediately over hot jasmine rice, garnished generously with the crispy fried shallots.
Tips
- To further reduce bitterness in the bitter melon, you can blanch it in boiling salted water for 1-2 minutes after salting and rinsing, then shock it in ice water before stir-frying.
- The crispy shallots can be made ahead of time and stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to a week, retaining their crispiness.
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